The symptoms and methods of treatment of prostatitis you must know every man, since more than 80% of android part of the population has the same problem in the course of life. The prostate is an important element of the reproductive system of the man. It assigns a secret that provides the means of life and mobility of sperm, when the pathology of the gland in the first place suffers the sexual activity in men. There are also problems in the urinary system, such as urethra passes through the thickness of the prostate. The treatment of prostatitis is based on the intake of antibiotics and courses of massage, in severe cases, resort to the type of surgical intervention.
If time does not cure the disease, develop serious complications – infertility, prostate cancer.
The signs and symptoms of prostatitis
The first symptoms of prostatitis in men are the difficulty of the determination of the urine, as well as the pain during the act of urination. This is because a lot of iron increases considerably in size and squeezes the urinariorum channel, through it. In the cases of lumen urethral overlap completely, and the patient requires emergency surgery
As the prostate is the male sexual organ of the system, affects the reproductive function, and decreases the quality of the erection. The penis is full of blood, not full, and sometimes the erection and does not exist, it also decreases your own desire for sex – low libido. In addition, most men complain of the appearance or strengthening of pain in the crotch, in the period of excitation.
Problems with the erection and separation of the urine are two of the oldest of the symptom, with the development of the disease they are joined by other symptoms:
- the burning sensation in the area of the crotch;
- pain during bowel movements;
- the presence in the urine of clear thread, which float on the surface;
- an unusual discharge of uretraLEGO channel.
By the nature of the disease distinguish acute and chronic prostatitis. Its manifestation is different: the acute form is disturbed the general well-being, the increase of the temperature, and the clinical presentation of the chronic inflammation resembles the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Acute prostatitis in men
The disease begins in an unexpected manner, the temperature increases up to 39 degrees, it disturbs the overall well-being, man is continually running to the bathroom. The urine is excreted in small portions, throughout the act of urination is accompanied by strong pains in the groin, urethra and in the lower part of the abdomen. Throughout the disease feel discomfort in the groin, sometimes in the rectum.
The sexual attraction is lost the erection weak or non-existent. Of uretraLEGO holes stands out stringy mucus-transparent, viral prostatitis or greenish, pus – when bacterial.
The inflammation acute is accompanied by apathy of the patient, the rapid fatigue and decreased work capacity.
Chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is the develops gradually. In the beginning, symptoms weak, little worried about the man, but with time intensifies. Some slight discomfort becomes a serious problem. Therefore, at the first sign you should go to a urologist, who will help you to get rid of the inflammation and do enter into long remission.
Typical manifestations of the chronic inflammation of the prostate:
- pain in the lower part of the abdomen, speculum in the testes, the intestine and the crotch;
- increased urge to empty the bladder, causing pain and burning;
- the time of sexual intimacy is reduced. This happens due to the stable of the discomfort experienced by the man;
- the total loss or reduction of thrust to the sexual activity (libido);
- problems with the ejaculation, emission of semen painful, decreases your strength and reach;
- the selection of the urethra, which usually appear during or after going to the bathroom.
Chronic prostatitis often leads to complications, since the most annoying to diagnose. Sometimes the disease can be several years of not actively engaging, and then a few days lead to unpleasant consequences. Doctors advise men regularly to pass routine inspection of the urologists in order not to miss hidden inflammation.
The diagnosis
For the diagnosis of prostatitis to play the main role of the inspection and survey of the patient. Characteristic of the complaint give rise to the physician in the correct diagnosis, and digital study through the anus and additional methods of the surveys help to confirm.
If the prostate is inflamed, at the time of rectal palpation, the patient will complain of pain, and when chronic prostatitis – in unpleasant, several of the sensations are painful. To the touch it is determined that the prostate is enlarged and edematous.
To finish to ensure the diagnosis, the urologist assigned additional survey:
- bacteriological analysis of urine – collecting urine sow in an environment, where it soon grows the germ causing the inflammation. The analysis is relevant only when bacteriological of the nature of the disease. For the detection of viruses of the prostatitis, there are other methodologies;
- the analysis of the discharge, the emission of the prostate;
- the biopsy of the prostate, is appointed in that situation, when you suspect the presence of cancer the conversion of the authority;
- uroflowmetry.
The timely diagnosis, which allows you to assign the correct treatment and to avoid unpleasant consequences.
The treatment of prostatitis
For the treatment of prostatitis is the most efficient and quickly brought the desired results, the doctors use the complex therapy. Includes physical exercises, massage, medication use, as well as home remedies. In severe cases, when conservative treatment does not lead to recovery, it is necessary to resort to the type of surgical intervention.
The healing process takes a long period of time, but if you do all of the assignments, the prognosis is positive. Most men you can forget about unpleasant symptoms of the inflammation.
What medicines are used for the treatment of prostatitis?
To combat the inflammation of the prostate, it is preferable to use the medicines, which are available in the form of candles. Such pathways of entry of the drug in the body, it begins to act exactly at the place of destination, without exerting toxic effects on other organs.
Of standard form are assigned to three groups of drugs that fight the microorganisms causing the infection, the inflammation and swelling, and also reduce the pain:
- bactericides (antibiotics);
- blockers alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance.
It is important not to self-medicate because medications you should take individual outline. Do not mix different medications. Before the introduction of candles, it is necessary to make sure that the previous one has been dissolved.
The most effective home remedies
Home remedies have shown its effectiveness in the treatment of prostate. One of the most effective techniques is considered the consumption of the seeds of the pumpkin. The day should eat about 30-40 pieces raw seeds. This will ensure the need male of a body in zinc, to support the functioning of the prostate.
You can also mix 500 g of milling without husks with a glass of honey. From the resulting mixture of rolling balls, the size of a walnut. To consume a ball two times daily, shortly before food intake. It is important not to swallow quickly honey, and then gradually resolve, like candy. Store the medicine in the refrigerator, to prevent deterioration. Before use in a few hours it is necessary to put the balls were not too cold.
In addition to the gourd of the folk medicine recommends the use of the green of the skin of the chestnuts. Must pick up, wash carefully, do and drink in place of tea 1-2 times a day. As well as the brown tea increases the appetite, to drink preferably little before the meal.
The physical exercise
During the inflammation occur fenmenos stagnant in the prostate, causing pain and swelling of the authority. Physical training to help disperse the blood, to produce iron in the tone and accelerate the metabolic processes. Therapeutic exercise consists of static and dynamic exercises, you can also do a special gymnastics Kegel, which involves the reduction and weakening of the muscles located in the lower part of the pelvis.
Static exercises to maintain the correct tension of the pelvis and abdomen, and dynamic tearing of stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.
Kinds of Kegel refer to the dynamic type of the exercises. During this gymnastics is necessary to shift reduce and relax the muscles of the pelvis, periodically changing the intensity and duration of the stress.
The massage for the treatment of prostatitis
To relieve the symptoms of prostatitis doctors prescribe prostate massage. There are two different techniques – direct and indirect. Direct massage is that they are under pressure to gland through the wall of the rectum. Since you will need the penetration into the bowel through the anal opening, massage it is best to rely on a specialist and do not self-medicate.
Massage second methodology (indirect) the patient can perform by themselves. To do this, it is necessary to lie down, relax and begin to compress slightly in the center of the crotch – between the testicles and anus, gradually increasing the intensity of the pressures. The procedure should not cause pain, in the contrary case, it should be addressed as soon as possible to a doctor.
The hot baths
The hot tub when the prostatitis is allowed only in the period of remission of the disease, during exacerbation of take a bath, the water temperature does not exceed 35 degrees.
During the procedure the lower part of the womb, the perineum and the butt plug area gently pound with a sponge. The duration of the stay in the water should be no more than 15 minutes. It is important that the interior is hot enough, because the hypothermia, or the sudden change of temperature, just worsen the state of the patient.
For a better effect in the tubs can be added to the decoctions of pine needles, oak bark, or of camomile.
The surgical intervention when the prostatitis
Surgery in the treatment of prostatitis recur only in extreme cases, when medications do not give any effect.
There are two types of operations:
- ROUND – the resection of the gland through the urethra. The method is good, which for its realization, not the incision is made, and all the manipulations are performed through the urethra. The surgeons remove all or part of the prostate, reducing the pressure of the urethra and easing the symptoms of prostatitis;
- prostatectomy is an operation to remove the prostate. It is done when it is not possible to tranceuretraheating of the resection is longer reductively the period.
What are the possible complications of prostatitis?
If you ignore the symptoms of prostatitis and not fight with the disease, the infection can spread to the surrounding organs, and trigger the onset of complications:
- vesiculitis;
- urethritis;
- the appearance of abscesses in the prostate or in organs adjacent;
- sclerotic changes of the prostate.
The most terrible of what can be achieved without any treatment prostatitis is infertility or cancer transformation of the tissues of the prostate.
The prevention of prostatitis
To avoid the bad smell of the disease, it is necessary to monitor the state of the prostate, and regular preventive inspection.
In addition, they help to reduce the risk of few simple rules:
- the practice of sports;
- avoid a lot of the sitting position;
- regulate the desolation of breast – completed the act of sexual intercourse or masturbation;
- the procedure of tempering.
You can also perform exercises special, indirect massage of the prostate and take contrast showers, aimed at the crotch.